The magnetic particle brake is a magnetic powder chain formed by the braking component and the moving component relying on the electromagnetic attraction of magnetic power. The magnetic particle brake is a high-performance and multifunctional automatic control component, which has been, so far, widely applied to unwinding and unrolling tension control of the paper-making industry, printing industry, plastic industry, rubber industry, textile industry, printing and dyeing industry, cable and wire industry, metallurgy industry, tablet press industry and other reeling processing industry. Characterized by the linear relationship between the exciting current and the transfer matrix, the magnetic powder brake can deliver certain torque, and has the advantages, including fast response, simple structure, non-pollution, non-noises, non-impact vibration, and energy conservation under the condition that the same slip is irrelevant.