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    Tag: basics

    Gauss Meter Basics: Advantages, Application and Working Principle

    The Gauss meter consists of a Hall probe as a sensor and a complete instrument. The size, performance, and packaging structure of the Hall element inside the probe play a crucial role in the accuracy of magnetic field measurement. The Hall probe generates Hall voltage in a magnetic field due to the Hall effect. After measuring the Hall voltage, the magnetic induction intensity can be determined based on the Hall voltage formula and the known Hall coefficient. The reading of a Gauss meter is measured in units of Gauss or Tesla. Gauss is a common unit of measurement that is not legal, while Tesla is the legal unit of measurement.

    Digital Tachometers: Basics, Features and Working Principle

    Digital tachometers are used to measure the rotational speed of objects and can be categorized into contact and non-contact according to the measurement method. The contact type digital tachometer is limited and not convenient enough to use, the safety is also lower, but the price is relatively low, in industrial control, we often use non-contact type digital tachometer. Digital tachometer is one of the important measuring instruments in daily life, and has a wide range of applications in steam, electronics, textile, paper and other aspects.

    Basket Strainer Basics: Applications, Advantages and Working Principle

    Basket strainer is a common liquid filtration equipment, used for oil or other liquid pipeline and filtering debris in the pipeline, the filter pore area is greater than 2-3 times larger than the area of the through pipe, far more than the Y-type, T-type filter area. The basket strainer has the best precision among filters, and its structure is different from other filter screens. Due to its shape resembling a basket, it is named a basket strainer.

    Water Turbine Basics: Types, Component and Advantages

    Most modern water turbines are installed in hydroelectric power stations to drive generators to produce electricity. In a hydroelectric power plant, water from the upstream reservoir is led to the turbine through a diversion pipe, which pushes the turbine runner to rotate and drive the generator to produce electricity. The water that has completed its work is discharged downstream through the tailrace pipeline. The higher the water head and flow rate, the greater the output power of the water turbine.

    Turbidity Meter: Basics and Working Principles

    As people pay more and more attention to environmental quality, water quality testing becomes more and more important. In the field of water treatment, drinking water, wastewater treatment, etc., turbidity meter, as a key measuring instrument, is widely used in water quality monitoring and control. In this article, ATO store will introduce the concept, principle, characteristics, applications and other aspects, to bring you a deep understanding of this important water quality monitoring instrument.

    Conductivity Meter Basics

    Conductivity meters are commonly used in various industries, including water treatment, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and chemical manufacturing, to measure the conductivity of solutions. Conductivity is a measure of a solution's ability to conduct an electric current, and it is directly related to the concentration of ions in the solution. In this blog, ATO will discuss the basics of conductivity meters, their applications, and how to choose the right one for your needs.

    Centrifuge Machine Basics

    A centrifuge is a machine that uses centrifugal force to separate the components of liquid and solid particles or liquid-liquid mixtures. Centrifuges are mainly used to separate solid particles in suspension from liquids, or separate two liquids of different densities and immiscible in the emulsion (e.g. separating cream from milk); They can also be used to exclude liquids from wet solids, such as shaking dry wet clothes with a washing machine; Special ultra-speed tubular separators can also separate gas mixtures of different densities; Taking advantage of the different sedimentation speeds of solid particles of different densities or particle sizes in the liquid, some sedimentation centrifuges can also classify solid particles according to density or particle size.

    Control Transformer: Definition, Advantage and Application

    In low voltage distribution system, control transformer is named because it is used in control system. It is actually a step-down transformer with a variety of output voltages, and can also be used as a low-voltage lighting and signal lamp, indicator power supply. In order to better understand the control transformer, ATO industrial automation will introduce you from three aspects.

    Toroidal Transformer: Definition, Working Principle and Advantages

    A transformer is an electrical device that is used to transfer electrical energy from one circuit to another circuit through electromagnetic induction. It consists of two coils of wire, known as primary and secondary coils, which are wound around a common magnetic core. There are many kinds of transformer, toroidal transformer is one of them. In this atricle, ATO automation will introduce some basic knowledge of toroidal transformer.

    Hall Current Sensor: Working Principle and Application Mode

    Sensor is a kind of detection device, can feel the measured information, and can feel the information, according to certain rules into electrical signals or other required form of information output, to meet the information transmission, processing, storage, display, record and control requirements. Hall device is a kind of magneto-electric conversion device made of semiconductor material. In this article, ATO shop will introduce something about hall current sensor.

    DC Circuit Breaker: Definition, Working Principle, Function

    The topological principles of DC circuit breakers are complex and diverse. According to the different key on-off components in DC circuit breakers, DC circuit breakers can be divided into three types: mechanical DC circuit breakers, all solid state DC circuit breakers, and hybrid DC circuit breakers combining mechanical and solid-state switches. DC circuit breakers can also often appear in our lives. In the following, ATO automation will talk about basic information of DC circuit breaker.

    Lobe Pump Basics

    Lobe pump is a kind of industrial machinery, which mainly relies on the suction force generated by the rotor when it rotates, and then conveys all the materials that need to be conveyed by different meson to the discharge port by inhalation. Widely used with various industries, lobe pumps can shorten the life of lobe pumps if they are not operated in a standard way during use. The following explains the scope of application and features of the lobe pump as well as precautions for use.

    Axial Piston Pump: Definition and Application

    Piston pump from the structure is divided into single cylinder and multi cylinder, its characteristic is relatively high head. The flow rate of the piston pump is determined by the diameter of the pump cylinder, the piston stroke and the reciprocating times of the piston per minute. Piston pump is suitable for conveying oil emulsion without solid particles at room temperature. It is widely used for oil field, coal seam water injection, oil injection, oil production. Chamber press hydraulic press power pump, hydraulic sand, fertilizer plant transport ammonia liquid, etc. If the overcurrent component is stainless steel, corrosive liquid can be transported. In this article, we mainly introduce the definition and application of axial piston pump.

    What is a Fiber Laser Marking Machine?

    Fiber laser marking machine is a laser with rare earth element doped glass fiber as the gain medium, fiber laser marking machine has become a hot topic in laser physics research in recent years. It is unanimously considered to be a new generation product that has the potential to fully replace solid-state lasers. Fiber laser marker can be developed on the basis of fiber amplifier: the high power density is easily formed in the fiber under the action of pump light, causing the laser working material laser energy level "particle number inversion", when properly added to the positive feedback loop (resonant cavity) can form the laser oscillation output.

    Gloss Meter Basics

    Gloss is a physical quantity that evaluates the ability of a material surface to reflect light under a set of geometrically specified conditions, with directional selective reflection properties. The gloss we usually say refers to mirror gloss, so the gloss meter is sometimes called mirror gloss meter. Gloss is quite different from the machining industry's concept of finish or roughness, which is a continuation of the tiny unevenness on a material's surface.

    Mud Pump: Definition, Type and Advantage

    A mud pump is an essential piece of equipment for any oil and gas well. They are used to move drilling mud and other fluids needed during the drilling process. To choose the right mud pump for your well, you need to know an overview of mud pumps, such as what is a mud pump, what types and advantages are there. In this article, we will explain in detail about the mud pump. By the end of this article, you will clearly understand mud pump.

    Photoelectric Sensor Working Principle

    Photoelectric sensor is a general term for sensors that use light to detect objects. It is a device that emits light signals from the emitting part of the sensor and is reflected, blocked and absorbed by the detected object, and then detected by the receiving part and converted into corresponding electrical signals to achieve control. The photoelectric sensor consists of three parts, including transmitter, receiver and detection circuit.

    Colorimeter: Working Principle, Type and Application

    Colorimeter is also called the color meter, it is a kind of measuring instrument for material color characteristics, colorimeter is primarily used to measured the color of the material, color, color value measurement and analysis, if the colorimeter machine with computer, can improve the ability of analysis and processing of color, and the user can according to need to color from computer storage in the library to find out all kinds of data for color matching. In this article, we will introduce some basic about colorimeter.

    Thermal Overload Relay Basics

    Thermal overload relays are overload relays that apply the principle of current thermal effect and use electrical thermal bimetallic sheets as sensitive components. The electrical thermal bimetal sheet is made by heating and rolling two alloys with large difference in linear expansion coefficient. When heated, the bimetallic sheet bends from the high expansion layer to the low expansion layer. When the current is too large, the element acts due to "heat", so that its linked moving contact cuts off the power supply of the controlled circuit and the protected equipment.

    Diaphragm Pump Basics

    The Diaphragm pump, also known as control pump, is the main type of actuator. It changes the fluid flow with the help of power operation by receiving the control signal output by the adjustment control unit. The function of the diaphragm pump in the control process is to accept the control signal of the regulator or computer, change the flow rate of the adjusted medium, and maintain the adjusted parameters within the required range, so as to achieve the automation of the production process.